Seasonal fruits and vegetables by month: eating with the seasons

Auteur ir. Marieke de Zwaan / Engels

January 2, 2023

People who are mindful about their diet often find that what you eat is just as important as when you eat it. Seasonal fruits and vegetables are better suited to what your body needs at that moment: warming in the winter, light and hydrating in the summer.

Eating with the seasons isn’t a trend, but a logical principle. It supports your energy levels and digestion, and puts less strain on your body.

What are seasonal vegetables and seasonal fruits?

Seasonal fruits and vegetables are products that:
- grow naturally in the Netherlands during a specific period
- require less processing and transportation
- often have more flavor and nutritional value

By choosing seasonal foods, you generally eat healthier, have a more varied diet, and make more sustainable choices.

Overview: seasonal fruit and vegetables by month

January & February, winter food that warms you up

Vegetables: Potato, Jerusalem artichoke, kale, celeriac, rutabaga, parsnip, pumpkin, leek, beet, (Savoy) cabbage, Brussels sprouts, endive, winter purslane, onion, carrot

Fruit: Apple, pear

This time of year calls for structure, warmth, and tranquility. Stews, soups, and oven-baked dishes support that.

March & April, The transition to light

Vegetables: Cauliflower, spinach, radishes, turnip greens, watercress, Swiss chard, bok choy, leeks

Fruit: Apples, pears, rhubarb, strawberries (starting in April)

Nature is slowly coming to life. Bitter and fresh flavors help your body adjust to the change.

May & June, growth & and variation

Vegetables: Asparagus, broccoli, green peas, kohlrabi, lettuce, spinach, fennel, tomatoes, broad beans

Fruit: Strawberries, cherries, berries, apricots, peaches

A time of renewal and vitality. Raw vegetables and light dishes are ideal during this period.

Juli & August, summer and abbundance

Vegetables: Zucchini, eggplant, bell pepper, cucumber, tomato, green beans, corn

Fruit: Strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, grapes, melon, plums, figs

Hydrating, refreshing, and easy to digest. Perfect for hot days.

September & October, grounding and preparation

Vegetables: Pumpkin, parsnip, celeriac, red cabbage, Brussels sprouts, chicory

Fruit: Apple, pear, grape, kiwi

The body is preparing for fall. More fiber and slow-release energy.

November & December, slowing down and nourishing

Vegetables: Jerusalem artichoke, kale, salsify, Brussels sprouts, winter purslane, various types of cabbage

Fruit: Apple, pear

Less variety, more repetition. That’s not a shortcoming, but an invitation to simplicity.

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